Conduct a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) for this new processing activity.
Processing activity: {{activity_description}}
Organization: {{organization}}
Regulation: GDPR Article 35 (or equivalent: HIPAA PIA, CCPA risk assessment)
A DPIA is mandatory under GDPR Article 35 when processing is 'likely to result in a high risk.' Conduct one proactively for any new processing of personal data.
1. Is a DPIA required? (Screening)
Mandatory triggers under GDPR Art. 35(3) — a DPIA IS required if the processing involves:
- Systematic and extensive profiling or automated decision-making with significant effects
- Large-scale processing of special category data (health, biometric, genetic, etc.)
- Systematic monitoring of a publicly accessible area
Supervisory authority criteria (high risk) — DPIA recommended if ≥ 2 apply:
- Evaluation or scoring of individuals
- Automated decision-making with legal or similarly significant effects
- Systematic monitoring
- Sensitive or highly personal data
- Data processed at large scale
- Matching or combining datasets
- Data about vulnerable data subjects (children, elderly, employees)
- Innovative technology (AI, biometrics, IoT)
- Data transfer outside the EEA
- Processing that prevents individuals from exercising their rights
2. Describe the processing:
- Nature: how is data collected, stored, used, transmitted, and deleted?
- Scope: volume of data subjects, data categories, geographic extent, duration
- Context: what are the data subjects' reasonable expectations? Are they in a vulnerable position?
- Purpose: what is the stated purpose? Is it legitimate, specific, and explicit?
3. Necessity and proportionality assessment:
- Is this processing necessary to achieve the stated purpose? Could a less privacy-intrusive alternative achieve the same goal?
- Is the data collected proportionate — only what is strictly necessary?
- Is the retention period proportionate?
- Is consent or another appropriate legal basis in place?
4. Risk identification:
For each identified risk, assess likelihood and severity:
Risk categories to consider:
- Unauthorized access (breach, hacking, insider threat)
- Unauthorized disclosure (accidental sharing, over-broad access)
- Data loss or destruction (ransomware, accidental deletion)
- Inaccuracy (incorrect data leading to wrong decisions about individuals)
- Denial of rights (inability of data subjects to exercise access, deletion, or portation rights)
- Function creep (data used for purposes beyond stated purpose)
- Re-identification (supposedly anonymized data re-identified)
- Automated decision-making harm (discriminatory or unfair algorithmic outcomes)
Risk rating: Likelihood (Low/Medium/High) × Severity (Low/Medium/High) = Risk level
5. Risk mitigation measures:
For each identified high risk, specify:
- Technical measure (encryption, pseudonymization, access controls, audit logging)
- Organizational measure (training, policy, DPA with processor, contractual clauses)
- Residual risk after mitigation: is it acceptable?
6. DPO consultation and sign-off:
- Has the Data Protection Officer been consulted? (Required under GDPR)
- If residual risk remains high after mitigation: consult the supervisory authority before proceeding
7. DPIA outcome:
- Proceed: residual risks are acceptable
- Proceed with conditions: specific mitigations must be implemented before processing begins
- Do not proceed: risks cannot be adequately mitigated
Return: DPIA screening outcome, processing description, necessity assessment, risk register with ratings, mitigation measures, residual risk assessment, and outcome recommendation.